INTEGRITY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Integrity Research Journals

ISSN: 2636-5995
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/IJET
Start Year: 2016
Email: ijet@integrityresjournals.org


Mathematics teachers’ perceptions and challenges in using blended learning for optimum mathematics delivery in the post COVID - 19 classrooms

https://doi.org/10.31248/IJET2023.183   |   Article Number: D3133CC53   |   Vol.7 (3) - June 2023

Received Date: 24 March 2023   |   Accepted Date: 29 June 2023  |   Published Date: 30 June 2023

Authors:  Anakpua, Blessing C.* , Nzeakor, Emmanuel C. , Emefo Chinyere N. and Okeke Adeline N.

Keywords: mathematics, COVID-19., Blended learning, mathematics delivery.

The study examined mathematics teachers’ perceptions and challenges in using blended learning for optimum mathematics delivery in the post Covid-19 classrooms in Anambra State, Nigeria. Descriptive survey design was adopted. Two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The population for the study was 89 mathematics teachers in Awka Education zone of Anambra State. The population was made up of 54 mathematics teachers in urban areas and 35 mathematics teachers in rural areas. A 20-item “Questionnaire for Mathematics Teachers’ Perceptions and Challenges in using Blended Learning for Optimum Mathematics Delivery (QMTPCBLOMD)” was validated by three experts and rated on four Likert scales. Cronbach Alpha was used to establish the reliability co-efficient of the instrument. The Cronbach Alpha reliability co-efficient was estimated at 0.84. Research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation, while the hypothesis was tested using z-test at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed that both urban and rural mathematics teachers perceived blended learning as the learning process that provides forum for interactive learning, promotes e-learning, fosters collaborative learning experience, incorporates both personalized and group learning, helps to share mathematics information and ideas globally and promotes student-centred learning. Challenges in using blended learning include lack of ICT compliance, low level of interest in mathematics, time factor, low speed connectivity and poor funding of secondary education. There was no significant difference between the mean response of perceptions of urban and rural mathematics teachers in using blended learning for optimum mathematics delivery in the post COVID-19 classrooms. It was recommended among others that both mathematics teachers and students should be ICT compliant and adequate time should be given for teaching of mathematics. Then capacity building workshop on blended learning should be organized for both mathematics teachers and students and government should fund secondary education adequately.

Adikwu, M. U. (2008). Curriculum development in science, technology and mathematics (stm) education. Keynote Address Presented at the 49th Annual Conference of Science Teachers Association of Nigeria, Minna.
 
Akuezuilo, E. O., & Agu, N. (2003). Research and statistics in education and social sciences: methods and application. Awka: Nuel Centi Publishers and Academic press ltd.
 
Al-Awadh, F., & Al-Younes, Y. (2011). The effect of blended teaching method on eighth grade students achievement in the units of functions and equations solving and their attitudes towards mathematics. Educational Research Journal, 38 (2), 2351-2368.
 
Bani-Doumi, H., & Al-Zoubi, A. (2012). Impact of blended learning on the achievement and motivation of fourth grade students in mathematics. University of Damascus Journal, 28(1), 485-518.
 
Bani-Hamad, A. A. (2011). The effect of impact of blended teaching method on the achievement and motivation of third grade students in learning Arabic. Educational Sciences Research, 38(1), 176-188.
 
Bersin, D. (2003). Blending learning: What works? In: Bonk, C. J., & Graham, C. R. (eds.). Blended learning series. Bersin & Associates Publisher. 17 p.
 
Chen, D. J., & Lai, A. F. (2005). Internet and education. New Taipei, Taiwan: National Open University.
 
Chen, T. L. (2007). Using TAM to explore applied Moodle on learning satisfaction and efficiency of free software teaching/learning (Unpublished master's thesis). Dayeh University.
 
Chen, Y., Lou, H., & Luo, W. (2001). Distance learning technology adoption: A motivation perspective. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 42(2), 38-43.
 
Chiekezie, I. J., & Ifeakor, A.C. (2018). Effect of collaborative learning strategy of instructional scaffolding in improvement of students'learning in Senior Secondary Schools in Anambra State, Nigeria. COOU Journal of Educational Research, 4(1) 23-31.
 
Dauod, H., & Mahmoud, R. (2013, March). Impact of the use of blended teaching on the achievement of fifth grade students in chemistry and their attitudes towards this type of teaching. In The Regional Conference of E-Learning.
 
Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and education. New York: The Free Press.
 
Donegan, M. (2002). TELENET project: Summary report. ACE Centre.
 
Friesen, N. (2012). Report: Defining blended learning.
Link
 
Garegae, K. G. (2015). Issues and concerns about the integration of ICT into the teaching and learning of mathematics in Africa: Botswana case. In Cho, S.J., (ed.). Selected regular lectures from the 12th international congress on mathematical education, Botswana (pp. 187-202). Springer International Publishing.
Crossref
 
Geiger, V., Faragher, R., Redmond, T., & Lowe, J. (2008). CAS enabled devices as provocative agents in the process of mathematical modelling. In Goos, M., Brown, R., & Makar, K. (eds.). Navigating currents and charting directions (pp. 219-226). Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Brisbane, Australia: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia.
 
Hossain, S. F. (2000). A critical investigation into methods and techniques used in the classroom for teaching social at lower secondary level. Unpublished Masters Dissertation, IER, University of Dhaka.
 
Jahnke, I. (2013). Informal learning via social media: Preparing for didactical designs. In: Tokar, A., Beurskens, M., Keuneke, S., Mahrt, M., Peters, I., Puschmann, C., Treeck, T. V. & Weller K. (eds.). Science and the internet (pp. 59-72). Dusseldorf University Press.
 
Lederer, K. (2012). Pros and cons of social media in the classroom. Campus Technology. Retrieved from https://campustechnology.com/articles/2012/01/19/pros-and-cons-of-social-media-in-the-classroom.aspx.
 
Lin, B. W. (2003). Technology transfer as technological learning: a source of competitive advantage for firms with limited R&D resources. R&D Management, 33(3), 327-341.
Crossref
 
Lin, H. W., & Chen, L. C. (2007). The effects of using Moodle online learning on the sixth-grade science course. In: Chang, S. M. (ed.). Proceedings of the 2007 Conference / Research & Development in Technology Education (pp. 23-30). Kaohsiung, Taiwan: National Kaohsiung Normal University.
 
Lin, M. F. G., Hoffman, E. S., & Borengasser, C. (2013). Is social media too social for class? A case study of Twitter use. TechTrends, 57, 39-45.
Crossref
 
Maskus, K. E. (2004). Encouraging international technology transfer (Issue Paper No. 7). Published by International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD)/United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
 
Mohan, M., & Ang, H. M. (2020). COVID-19: Singapore makes 'decisive move'to close most workplaces and impose full home-based learning for schools, says PM Lee. Channel News Asia, 3.
 
Okebukola, P. (2006). Principles and policies guiding current reforms in Nigerian universities. Journal of Higher Education in Africa, 4(1), 25-36.
 
Panthi, R. K., & Belbase, S. (2017). Teaching and learning issues in mathematics in the context of Nepal. European Journal of Educational & Social Sciences, 2(1), 1-27.
Crossref
 
Reimers, F. M. (2020). A framework to guide an education response to the COVID-19 Pandemic of 2020. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Retrieved from https://globaled.gse.harvard.edu/files/geii/files/framework _guide_v2.pdf
 
Singh, H., & Reed, C. (2001). A white paper: Achieving success with blended learning. Centra software, Pp. 1-11. Retrieved from http://facilitateadultlearning.pbworks.com/f/blended learning.pdf.
 
Thomas, M. O., & Palmer, J. M. (2014). Teaching with digital technology: Obstacles and opportunities. In: Clark-Wilson, A., Sinclair, N., & Robutti, O. (eds.). The mathematics teacher in the digital era: An international perspective on technology focused professional development (pp. 71-89). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
Crossref
 
Ugwuda, A. O., & Ochuenwike, G. N. (2014). Transforming the Teaching of Junior Secondary Mathematics for the Attainment of Vision 20: 2020. Journal of Resourcefulness and Distinction, 8(1), 1-8.
 
Uitz, I. (2012). Social media - is it worth the trouble? Journal of Internet Social Networking and Virtual Communities, Volume 2012, Article ID 313585, 14 pages.
Crossref
 
Ukonu, J. O. J. (2010). Re-branding Nigeria for sustainable science and technological development and transfer, Owerri, Nigeria: Ultimate Printing & Publishing.
 
Ukpebor, J. N. (2005). An evaluation of students achievement and attitudes in Mathematics. Journal of Empirical Research in Science and Technology Education, 1(1), 90-98.
 
Usaini, M. I., Abubakar, N. B., & Bichi, A. A. (2015). Influence of school environment on academic performance of secondary school students in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. The American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences, 1(6), 203-209.
Crossref
 
Usman, K. O. (2003). Influence of shortage of human resources on the effective instruction of mathematics in secondary schools. Journal of Word Council for curriculum Instruction, 4(2), 176-184.
 
Weeden, K. A., & Cornwell, B. (2020). The small-world network of college classes: implications for epidemic spread on a university campus. Sociological Science, 7, 222-241.
Crossref
 
Ya-Wen L., Chih-Lung, T. & Po-Jui, C. (2017). The effect of blended learning in mathematics course. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(3), 741-770.
Crossref
 
Zin, N. A. M., Zaman, H. B., & Noah, S. A. M. (2002, December). Multimedia mathematics tutor: matching instruction to student's learning styles. In International Conference on Computers in Education (pp. 1433-1434).