ISSN: 2705-2214
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JPHD
Start Year: 2018
Email: jphd@integrityresjournals.org
https://doi.org/10.31248/JPHD2020.061 | Article Number: 8F510E9F1 | Vol.3 (5) - October 2020
Received Date: 24 February 2020 | Accepted Date: 06 April 2020 | Published Date: 30 October 2020
Author: Takudzwa Bakasa
Keywords: mortality, Disease, Disaster, health care, national health strategy, prevention, Zimbabwe.
This study examines the national health strategy employed by the Zimbabwean government for the period 2016-2020. The study is structured in a manner that it provides a conceptualisation of the issues under discussion then probes into the situation under which the strategy was adopted, the priority areas identified by the strategy in conjunction with the implementation strategy. The study also probes into the challenges that have constrained the implementation of the strategy thus far and highlights the recommendations under which Zimbabwe’s health system may achieve its objectives. From a snapshot, the context involves transformation from a highly centralised, segregatory and urban based health care systems to a more equitable health care system with presence in rural communities. The priority areas under discussion include, communicable and non-communicable diseases, disaster preparedness, prevention and risk mitigation. The paper is a desk-based review of the Zimbabwe National Health Strategy as well as other government documents, academic literature, information published on audio-visual, paper-based and online media platforms. The use of key words was fundamental in conducting the study, and online articles dating back to 2016 were reviewed. In addition, academic literature was mainly used to discuss the broader public health context in Zimbabwe, during the period under review. From evidence gathered the article is inclined toward the view that the Government of Zimbabwe has lost track in the implementation of the ZNHS, and unless drastic measures are taken, the targets set-forth within the strategy remain far from being realised.
| Bräutigam, D. A., & Knack, S. (2004). Foreign aid, institutions, and governance in sub-Saharan Africa. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 52(2), 255-285. Crossref |
||||
| Burke, J. (2018). 'Medieval' cholera outbreak exposes huge challenges in Zimbabwe. Link |
||||
| Centre for Disease Control (CDC) (2019). Global Health- Zimbabwe. Link |
||||
| Costich, J. (2015). PHSSR findings on 21st century approaches to communicable disease. Frontiers in Public Health Services and Systems Research, 4(3), 51-54. | ||||
| Dickson, M. (2018). Threats and Problems on Public Health: The Case of Zimbabwe's Harare CBD and the Inner-city. International Journal of Public Health & Safety, 3(4), Article 168. | ||||
| Garusa, T. (2019). Zimbabwe records decrease in infant mortality rate. New Zimbabwe. Link |
||||
| Geoba (2019). Zimbabwe- selected rankings 2019. Link |
||||
| Health Times (2019), Zimbabwe's maternal mortality rate drops. New Zimbabwe. Link |
||||
| Johnson, M. A. (2004). Hype and hope about foods and supplements for healthy aging. Generations, 28(3), 45-53. | ||||
| Kadzere, T. (2017). An over-view of Zimbabwe National Health Strategy 2016-2020. Zimbabwe Ministry of Health and social welfare. | ||||
| Katongomara, A. (2018). Health Budget Increased. Link |
||||
| Kharsany, A. B., & Karim, Q. A. (2016). HIV infection and AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: current status, challenges and opportunities. The open AIDS Journal, 10, 34-38. Crossref |
||||
| Kidia, K. K. (2018). The future of health in Zimbabwe. Global health action, 11(1), Article 1496888. Crossref |
||||
| Laiton, C. (2014). Four nurses 'steal drugs', operate private clinic. Link |
||||
| Matswetu, P. (2018). An assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practices related to typhoid and its management strategies in Mbare high density suburb in Harare, Zimbabwe (Doctoral dissertation, BUSE). | ||||
| Mudzingwa, F. (2018). Zimbabwe one of the hardest places to conduct business on earth: Zimbabwe more corrupt than Nigeria. Link |
||||
| Mutokosi, L. (2015). Major health policy interventions in post-independent Zimbabwe. Harare; University of Zimbabwe. | ||||
| Nobile, M. (2014). The WHO definition of health: A critical reading. Medecine and Law, 33 (2014) 33 | ||||
| Nundwe, C. S. (2012). Barriers to communication between parents and adolescents concerning sexual and reproductive health issues: A case study of Kinondoni Municipality, Tanzania. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science; Tanzania. | ||||
| Nyazema, N. Z. (2010). The Zimbabwe crisis and the provision of social services: Health and education. Journal of Developing Societies, 26(2), 233-261. Crossref |
||||
| Pembere, K. (2019). Suicide cases reach alarming rates in Zimbabwe. Health Times. Link |
||||
| Putera, I. (2017). Redefining health: Implication for value-based healthcare reform. Cureus, 9(3), e1067. Crossref |
||||
| Sande, S., Zimba, M., Mberikunashe, J., Tangwena, A., & Chimusoro, A. (2017). Progress towards malaria elimination in Zimbabwe with special reference to the period 2003-2015. Malaria Journal, 16(1), 295. Crossref |
||||
| Tapera, O. (2019). Determinants of long-lasting insecticidal net ownership and utilization in malaria transmission regions: evidence from Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Surveys. Malaria Journal,18, Article number 278. Crossref |
||||
| UNICEF (2019). Country profiles- Zimbabwe- Key demographic indicators. Link |
||||
| WHO (1946). Constitution of the World Health Organization. Link |
||||
| WHO (2011). World Health Organization's guidelines on preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive health outcomes among adolescents in developing countries. Geneva, WHO. | ||||
| WHO (2018). Cholera - Zimbabwe. Link |
||||