JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE
Integrity Research Journals

ISSN: 2536-7099
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JASVM
Start Year: 2016
Email: jasvm@integrityresjournals.org


Effect of feeding durian fruit peel in kacang goats on production performance and physiological parameters

https://doi.org/10.31248/JASVM2024.433   |   Article Number: 4A31259D3   |   Vol.9 (2) - April 2024

Received Date: 18 March 2024   |   Accepted Date: 12 April 2024  |   Published Date: 30 April 2024

Author:  Sirajuddin Abdullah

Keywords: feed conversion ratio, Kacang goats, durian fruit peel, physiological parameter.

The durian fruit (Durio zibethinus Murr.) peels can be used as animal feed. This study aimed to determine the effect of feeding durian fruit peel on body weight, feed conversion ratio and physiological parameters and reproduction performance of female kacang goats. The research method uses the 3 x 3 factorial randomized block design (RBD). The main components were dose D1 = ASP dose of 100 g/liter of water; D2 = ASP dose of 200 g/liter of water, and D3 = ASP dose of 300 g/liter of water, and the next variable is the soaking time, namely: P1 = Soaking durian rind for 24 hours; P2 = Soaking durian rind for 48 hours; and P3 = Soaking durian rind for 72 hours and each repeated four times as a group. The analysis of variance showed that giving durian fruit peels soaked in rice husk ash filtrate solution at different doses did not give a significant difference (p>0.05) in body weight gain, use of dry matter and the effectiveness of using proportions, breath waves and heartbeat waves of female kacang goats, but had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the edible carcass weight and very significant (p<0.01) on the non-edible carcass level of female kacang goat giving durian fruit peels by immersing rice husk ash filtrate solution with different soaking time variations had a significant effect (p<0.05) on body weight gain and productivity using the proportion of female kacang goats, did not have a large effect (p>0.05) on physiological parameters. Durian skin waste has the potential to be used as animal feed, has nutritional content, and can increase the body weight of kacang goats, but requires further processing such as soaking in a solution of rice husk ash filtrate.

Abbas, Z., Sammad, A., Hu, L., Fang, H., Xu, Q., & Wang, Y. (2020). Glucose metabolism and dynamics of facilitative glucose transporters (GLUTs) under the influence of heat stress in dairy cattle. Metabolites, 10(8), 312.
Crossref
 
Abdullah, S., Padang, P., Sagaf, S., Naharuddin, N., Cakrawati, S. W., & Harmoko, H. (2023). The impact of Lannea coromandelica leaf flour supplementation on the production performance and hematological values of local goats. International Journal of Design and Nature and Ecodynamics, 18(4), 989-994.
Crossref
 
Akert, F.S., Kreuzer, M., Hofstetter, P., Berard, J., & Reidy, B. (2020). Nitrogen use efficiency, reticulo-ruminal pH and behaviour of lactating cows grazing either in a full-time system or in a part-time system with indoor feeding of fresh herbage and concentrate, The Journal of Agricultural Science, 158(6), 527-538
Crossref
 
Bakshi, M. P. S., Wadhwa, M., & Makkar, H. P. (2016). Waste to worth: vegetable wastes as animal feed. CABI Reviews, 11(12), 1-26.
Crossref
 
Dias, M. B. D. C., Costa, K. A. D. P., Severiano, E. D. C., Bilego, U. O., Vilela, L., de Souza, W. F., de Oliveira, I. P., & da Silva, A. C. G. (2022). Cattle performance with Brachiaria and Panicum maximum forages in an integrated crop-livestock system. African Journal of Range and Forage Science, 39(2), 230-243.
Crossref
 
Dos Santos, M. M., Souza-Junior, J. B. F., Dantas, M. R. T., & de Macedo Costa, L. L. (2021). An updated review on cattle thermoregulation: physiological responses, biophysical mechanisms, and heat stress alleviation pathways. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(24), 30471-30485.
Crossref
 
Fadliana, A., Choirina, P., Tjiptady, B. C., Fitriani, I. M., & Pradhana, C. (2021). Preservasi Pakan dengan Teknologi Ensilase untuk Optimalisasi Ketersediaan Bahan Pakan Ternak Hijauan di Desa Ngasem Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang, I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal, 1(1), 24-34
Crossref
 
Friday, J. G., & Jubara, A. (2024). Indigestible Foreign Bodies in cattle and goats: A veterinary surgical emergency and potential silent killer in South Sudan. Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, 9(1), 7-18.
 
Hamdan, A., Purwanto, B. P., Astuti, D. A., Atabany, A., & Taufk, E. (2018). Respon Kinerja Produksi dan Fisologis Kambing Peranakan Ettawa terhadap Pemberian Pakan Tambahan Dedak Halus pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering di Kalimantan Selatan, Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 21(1), 73-84.
Crossref
 
Harmoko, H., & Padang, P. (2019). Kondisi Performa dan Status Fisiologis Kambing Kacang dengan Pemberian Pakan Tepung Daun Jarak (Jatropha gossypifolia) Fermentasi. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 21(3), 183-191.
Crossref
 
Hernaman, I., Agustina, S., & Rahmat, D. (2021). Potensi kulit durian (Durio zibethinus) sebagai bahan pakan alternatif. Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan, 3(1), 1-11.
Crossref
 
Hetharia, C. (2021). Berat Potong, Berat Karkas dan Persentase Karkas Ternak Sapi Bali di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Kabupaten Sorong, J-MACE Jurnal Penelitian, 1(1), 66-73.
Crossref
 
Heydari, M., Tabatabaie, T., Amiri, F., & Hashemi, S. E. (2023). BTEXS removal from aqueous phase by MCM-41 green synthesis using rice husk silica. Iranica Journal of Energy & Environment, 14(4), 321-335.
Crossref
 
Hilmawan, F., Nuraini, H., & Priyanto, R. (2021). Pola Pertumbuhan Kerangka Ternak Kerbau Jantan. Jurnal Veteriner Desember, 22(4), 568-574.
Crossref
 
Houdebine, L., D'Amico, D., Bastin, J., Chali, F., Desseille, C., Rumeau, V., & Biondi, O. (2019). Low-intensity running and high-intensity swimming exercises differentially improve energy metabolism in mice with mild spinal muscular atrophy. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1258.
Crossref
 
Iskandar, S. (2012). (Optimalisasi protein dan energi ransum untuk meningkatkan produksi daging ayam local. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian, 5(2), 96-107.
 
Islamov, E. I., Kulmanova, G. A., Kulataev, B. T., & Zhumanova, A. I. (2021). A Genetic Basis for Improving the Reproductive Qualities and Productivity of South-Kazakh Merinoes. Archives of Razi Institute, 76(5), 1371-1380.
 
Jittin, V., Bahurudeen, A., & Ajinkya, S. D. (2020). Utilisation of rice husk ash for cleaner production of different construction products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 263, 121578.
Crossref
 
Kasabova, K., Sabadash, S., Mohutova, V., Volokh, V., Poliakov, A., Lazarieva, T., & Lavruk, V. (2020). Improvement of a scraper heat exchanger for pre-heating plant-based raw materials before concentration. Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий, 3(11) Article number 105.
Crossref
 
Khanduri, U., & Sharma, B. K. (2023). Hall and ion slip effects on hybrid nanoparticles (Au-GO/blood) flow through a catheterized stenosed artery with thrombosis. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 237(10), 2256-2278.
Crossref
 
Kong, C., Park, C. S., & Kim, B. G. (2015). Effects of an enzyme complex on in vitro dry matter digestibility of feed ingredients for pigs, Springerplus, 4(1), 1-4.
Crossref
 
Kumar, S., Behl, T., Sachdeva, M., Sehgal, A., Kumari, S., Kumar, A., Kaur, G., Yadav, H. N., & Bungau, S. (2021). Implicating the effect of ketogenic diet as a preventive measure to obesity and diabetes mellitus. Life sciences, 264, 118661.
Crossref
 
Kunarto, B., & Sani, E. Y. (2018). Antioxidant activity of extract from ultrasonic-assisted extraction of durian peels. Journal of Applied Food Technology, 5(2), 25-29.
Crossref
 
Kurniawati, R., Lestari, C. M. S., & Purbowati, E. (2018). Pengaruh Perbedaan Sumber Energi Pakan (Jagung dan Pollard) terhadap Respon Fisiologis Kelinci New Zealand White Betina, Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 20(1), 1-7.
Crossref
 
Lacetera, N. (2019). Impact of climate change on animal health and welfare. Animal Frontiers, 9(1), 26-31.
Crossref
 
Liou, T. H., & Yang, C. C. (2011). Synthesis and surface characteristics of nanosilica produced from alkali-extracted rice husk ash. Materials science and engineering: B, 176(7), 521-529.
Crossref
 
Liu, X., Tang, J., Zhang, R., Zhan, S., Zhong, T., Guo, J., & Wang, L. (2022). Cold exposure induces lipid dynamics and thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue of goats, BMC Genomics, 23(1), 1-12.
Crossref
 
Lubis, R., Wirjosentono, B., & Septevani, A. A. (2020). Preparation, characterization and antimicrobial activity of grafted cellulose fiber from durian rind waste. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 604, 125311.
Crossref
 
Marino, F. A., Lomboan, A., Pudjihastuti, E., & Sondakh, E. H. B. (2020). Berat potong, berat karkas dan persentase karkas ternak sapi potong lokal yang dipotong di rumah potong hewan Manado, Zootec, 40(1), 191-195.
Crossref
 
Martins, F. S., Celestino, J. J. H., Saraiva, M. V. A., Chaves, R. N., Rossetto, R., Silva, C. M. G., Lima-Verde, I. B., Lopes, C. A. P., Campello, C. C., & Figueiredo, J. R. (2010). Interaction between growth differentiation factor 9, insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone on the in vitro development and survival of goat preantral follicles. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 43, 728-73
Crossref
 
Mazumdar, P., Pratama, H., Lau, S. E., Teo, C. H., & Harikrishna, J. A. (2019). Biology, phytochemical profile and prospects for snake fruit: An antioxidant-rich fruit of South East Asia. Trends in food science & technology, 91, 147-158.
Crossref
 
McCarthy, C. S., Dooley, B. C., Branstad, E. H., Kramer, A. J., Horst, E. A., Mayorga, E. J., & Baumgard, L. H. (2020). Energetic metabolism, milk production, and inflammatory response of transition dairy cows fed rumen-protected glucose. Journal of dairy science, 103(8), 7451-7461.
Crossref
 
Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Ragadhita, R., Hofifah, S. N., Al Husaeni, D. F., Al Husaeni, D. N., Fiandini, M., & Aziz, M. (2023). Progress in the utilization of water hyacinth as effective biomass material. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1-48.
Crossref
 
Naser, A., Padang, P., Sagaf, S., Abdullah, S., Naharuddin, N., Wulan, S., Nirwana, N., Zainal, Z., Mustafa, M. (2023). The impact of processing methods and levels of Jatropha gossypifolia L. leaves on productivity of goats, considering distance. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 18(3), 653-659.
Crossref
 
Panzella, L., & Napolitano, A. (2017). Natural phenol polymers: Recent advances in food and health applications. Antioxidants, 6(2), 30.
Crossref
 
Pinotti, L., Giromini, C., Ottoboni, M., Tretola, M., & Marchis, D. (2019). Insects and former foodstuffs for upgrading food waste biomasses/streams to feed ingredients for farm animals. Animal, 13(7), 1365-1375.
Crossref
 
Pinotti, L., Luciano, A., Ottoboni, M., Manoni, M., Ferrari, L., Marchis, D., & Tretola, M. (2021). Recycling food leftovers in feed as opportunity to increase the sustainability of livestock production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 294, 126290.
Crossref
 
Rahmawati, S., Santoso, T., Sangkota, V. D., & Abram, P. H. (2023). The utilization of durian peels (Durio zibethinus) for the manufacturing of charcoal briquettes as alternative fuel. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 13(1), 76-87.
Crossref
 
Rayhan, M., Prayitno, C.H., & Subagyo, Y. (2021). Glukosa Darah dan Recovery Tubuh Ternak Kambing Perah yang Disuplementasi Mineral Organik dan Tepung Kulit Bawang Putih Pada Pakannya, Bulletin of Applied Animal Research, 3(1), 11-16.
Crossref
 
Sadeli, A., Hanafi, N. D., Tafsin, M., & Bangun, A. H. (2024). Dry matter and organic matter digestibility of complete feed based on durian waste (Durio zibethinus Murr.) as local male sheep feed. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1302(1), 012056).
Crossref
 
Septian, A. D., Arifin, M., & Rianto, E. (2015). Pola Pertumbuhan Kambing Kacang Jantan Di Kabupaten Grobogan (the Growth Pattern of Kacang Goat Bucks in Grobogan District). Animal Agriculture Journal, 4(1): 1-6
 
Shah, A. A., & Wanapat, M. (2021). Gryllus testaceus walker (crickets) farming management, chemical composition, nutritive profile, and their effect on animal digestibility. Entomological Research, 51(12), 639-649.
Crossref
 
Thakur, R., Santhosh, R., Kumar, Y., Suryavanshi, V. R., Singhi, H., Madhubabu, D., & Sarkar, P. (2023). Characteristics and application of animal byproduct-based films and coatings in the packaging of food products. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 140, 104143.
Crossref
 
Widiyono, I., Sarmin, S., & Yanuartono, Y. (2020). Influence of body condition score on the metabolic and reproductive status of adult female Kacang goats. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 48(1), 201-206.
Crossref
 
Zhang, R., Ma, S., Li, L., Zhang, M., Tian, S., Wang, D., & Wang, X. (2021). Comprehensive utilization of corn starch processing by-products: A review. Grain and Oil Science and Technology, 4(3), 89-107.
Crossref