JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE AND VETERINARY MEDICINE
Integrity Research Journals

ISSN: 2536-7099
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JASVM
Start Year: 2016
Email: jasvm@integrityresjournals.org


Haematological parameters of nematode infected goat treated three medicinal plants

https://doi.org/10.31248/JASVM2023.371   |   Article Number: 385919F01   |   Vol.8 (5) - October 2023

Received Date: 23 March 2023   |   Accepted Date: 10 May 2023  |   Published Date: 30 October 2023

Authors:  Bada, A. A.* , Adewole, O. S. and Olofintoye, L. K.

Keywords: economy, goat., Blood, medicinal plants

This study investigates haematological parameters in goat treated with three medicinal plants (Vernonia amygdalina, Ocimum grattisimum and Talinum triangulare). Twenty goats were infected with L3 larval stage of nematode parasite and the experiment lasted for 22 days. Standard procedures were employed to investigate the extraction of medicinal plants, animal infection and treatment and blood parameters of the treated goat with medicinal plants. The goat treated with Vernonia amygdalina and Ocimum grattissimum showed high reduction in Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Red Blood Cell (RBC) and Haemoglobin (HB). This showed that the goat treated with these medicinal plants were anaemic. The goat treated with Talinum triangulare showed little reduction in PCV, RBC and HB. This signified that Talinum triangulare can be used to improve vitality of goat. Other parameters like White Blood Cell (WBC), Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Mean Cell Haemoglobin (MCH) and Mean Cell Heamoglobin Concentration (MCHC) had no significant difference from control. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) had significant difference from control. Hence the research can be used for increasing the economy status of the goat.

Adebayo, K. O., Aderinboye, R. Y., K. A., Oyewusi, I. K., & Isah, O. A. (2019). Microbial population and blood parameters of West African dwarf goats fed scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) as additive. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 46(1), 225-235.
https://doi.org/10.51791/njap.v46i1.2495
 
Adeola, A. O., Adewole, S. O., & Olofintoye, L. K. (2014). Studies on ethnoveterinary practice of ruminants in Ekiti State Nigeria. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, 3(12), 632-645.
 
Adeola, A. O., Adewole, S. O., & Olofintoye, L. K., (2015a). Phytochemical screening of four different medicinal plants. Unique Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(1), 1-6.
 
Adeola, A. O., Osho, I. B., Adewole, S. O., & Olofintoye, L.K (2016). In vitro anthelminthic effects of three medicinal plants. Journal of Health Sciences and Nursing, 2(7), 55-63.
 
Adeola, A. O., Osho.I. B., Adewole, S. O., & Olofintoye, L. K., (2015b). In vivo effects of four medicinal plants on nematodes of goat. Journal of Biology and Nature, 4(2), 122-126.
 
Ahmad, S., Lashari, M. H., & Farooq, U. (2022). A preliminary study on devising a hematological formula for estimation of hemoglobin from packed cell volume in beetal goats. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 74(1), 77-82.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12568
 
Ajayi, F. T., Abegunde, T. D, Olona, J. F., Balogun, F. A. (2017). Haematological and Serum indices of West African Dwarf Goats fed Panicum maximum hay and leaf meal. Journal of American Science, 13(9), 74-78.
 
Carlson, G. P (1996). Clinical chemistry tests. In: Smith, B. P. (ed.). Internet Animal Medicine, 2nd Edition. Mosby Publisher, USA. p. 183.
 
Janeway, C. A. (2001). Immunobiology: The immune system in Health and Disease. 5th edition. Retrieved from http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK27092/
 
Madan, J., Sindhu, S., Gupta, M., & Kumar, S. (2016). Hematobiochemical profile and mineral status in growing beetal goat kids. Journal of Cell & Tissue Research, 16(1), 5517-5522.
 
Maton, A., Jean, H., Charles, W., Mclaughlin, S. J., Maryanna, Q. W., David, L., Wright, J. D., (1993). Human biology and health. Engewood Cliffs, New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall. p. 256.
 
Mazzuca Pizetti, A. J., Sarmiento, R. O., Pintos, L. A., Trova, G. B., Binda, J. A., & Sánchez Negrette, O. (2021). Haematological and protein profile of goat rodeo in extensive productions of different regions in the province of S alta, Argentina. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 49(1), 239-246.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2021.1938580
 
Ofem, O. E., Ani, E. J., & Eno, A. E. (2012). Effect of aqueous leaves extract of Ocimum gratissimum on hematological parameters in rats. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 2(1), 38-42.
https://doi.org/10.4103/2229-516X.96807
 
Olorunnisola, O. S., Adetutu, A., Afolayan, A. J., & Owoade, A. O. (2016). Effect of methanolic leaf extract of Talinum triangulare (Jacq). willd. on biochemical parameters in diet induced dyslipidemia wistar rats. Pharmacognosy Magazine, 12(48), 333-339.
 
Tsai, A. G., Hofmann, A., Cabrales, P., & Intaglietta, M. (2010). Perfusion vs. oxygen delivery in transfusion with "fresh" and "old" red blood cells: the experimental evidence. Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 43(1), 69-78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transci.2010.05.011
 
Zanzani, S. A., Gazzonis, A. L., Alberti, E., Neilly, T. M., Villa, L., & Manfredi, M. T. (2020). Gastrointestinal nematode infections in goats: Differences between strongyle faecal egg counts and specific antibody responses to Teladorsagia circumcincta in Nera di Verzasca and Alpine goats. Parasitology Research, 119, 2539-2548.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06767-4