Integrity Journal of Arts and Humanities

The ideological conflicts between widowhood practices and human rights in Nigeria pose significant challenges to religious understandings of the dignity and sanctity of human life. This study aims to examine the traditional widowhood practices among the Igbo ethnic group, analyse religious interpretations influencing these practices, and evaluate the impact of legal frameworks on the protection of widows' rights. Additionally, the study explores the effects of social stigma and marginalisation on widows' access to resources and recognition within the Igbo community. Utilising a multidisciplinary research methodology, the study integrates theological analysis and sociocultural inquiry. A total of 35 respondents were selected through purposive sampling, including 10 widows, 8 religious leaders, 7 legal experts, and 10 human rights activists, with 18 women and 17 men participating. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using mean scores and standard deviations, while qualitative data were analysed thematically. Literature review reveals that cultural norms and religious interpretations often clash with human rights principles, perpetuating discrimination and inequality against widows. The study site is Anambra State, Nigeria, known for its rich cultural traditions and diverse religious practices. The findings highlight the complex landscape where communal expectations conflict with individual rights, emphasising the need for collaborative efforts involving religious leaders, policymakers, civil society organisations, and community members. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to understanding the systemic injustices faced by widows and promoting gender equality within the Nigerian context. By addressing these ideological conflicts, the research advocates for a society where widows are accorded respect, protection, and recognition of their inherent dignity and worth, transcending cultural or religious barriers. This study informs policy interventions, advocacy efforts, and community initiatives aimed at fostering a more inclusive understanding of human dignity and sanctity within Nigerian society.