Global Journal of Earth and Environmental Science

This study investigates land use changes and their impacts on livelihoods in peri-urban Ibadan, focusing on the areas of Eleyele, Adetokun, Alafara, and Ologuneru. Over the past few decades, rapid urbanisation has transformed the peri-urban landscapes, driven by factors such as population growth, economic expansion, and rural-urban migration. Utilising remote sensing data and geographic information systems (GIS), this research analyses satellite imagery to quantify changes in land use patterns, focusing on agricultural lands, residential areas, and industrial zones. A survey was conducted with a sample size of 346 respondents, of which 325 responses were valid. The research methodology involved structured questionnaires to capture land use patterns and livelihood impacts. Analysis revealed that residential use is overwhelmingly dominant at 95.1%, while commercial, institutional, and recreational uses are minimal at 2.9%, 1.2%, and 0.6%, respectively. The study found that 52.0% of respondents felt only slight or rare effects of land use changes on their livelihoods. Specifically, when examining impacts on agriculture, Eleyele had the highest perception of effect at 55.7%, followed by Adetokun at 45.3%, and Ologuneru at 52.4%. In contrast, Alafara showed a majority (54.6%) who did not perceive any significant impact. The analysis also confirmed a significant difference in perceived impacts of land use change across the sampled communities, indicating varying local experiences and responses. This suggests that while land use changes are primarily residential in nature, their impact on agriculture and livelihood varies by locality, highlighting the need for tailored interventions in different peri-urban areas. This research underscores the need for integrated land-use planning policies that balance urban expansion with the preservation of agricultural lands. The findings contribute to understanding the complexities of peri-urban dynamics and offer recommendations for sustainable development practices that support both urban growth and livelihoods in Ibadan's peri-urban areas.