Reviewers Guidelines
Overview
The Journal of New Discovery in Microbiology considers peer review of submitted manuscripts the hallmark of research. Only qualified and experienced researchers and academicians are selected to undertake this task. The review process helps the author(s) improve their manuscript and enables editors to make decisions on the article. The reviewers should agree to review manuscripts that are within their area of expertise. They should be willing to dedicate adequate time to conduct a critical review of the manuscript. The reviewers’ report should be comprehensive and consist of much more than a few brief sentences. Reviewers should also adhere to the following guidelines:
Conflict of Interest
As a general rule for reviewers, an individual must disclose any conflicts of interest to the editor and, if serious, simply abstain from reviewing. Reviewers should decline to review a manuscript when they:
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Have published or worked with the author(s) recently
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Share or have recently shared an affiliation with the author(s)
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Collaborate or have recently collaborated with the author(s)
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Have a close personal relationship with the author(s)
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Have a financial interest in the manuscript being reviewed.
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Have previously discussed the manuscript with the author(s)
Any other interests not mentioned above and if exist must be declared by the reviewers, which will be considered by the editor.
Confidentiality
Manuscripts under peer review should be strictly confidential. Manuscripts are confidential materials given to a reviewer in trust for the sole purpose of critical evaluation. Reviewers must not share manuscripts or discuss their content with anyone outside during and after the review process. Suppose there must be a need to consult with a colleague(s) trusting that the confidentiality of the manuscript is maintained. In that scenario, the reviewer should first contact the manuscript's handling editor for approval, taking note of the colleague(s)' names.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is an act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without consent and representing that author's work as one's own, without crediting the author (Wikipedia). Reviewers should not use information obtained during the peer-review process for their own or any other person’s or organization’s advantage, or to disadvantage or discredit others.
Fairness
We encourage reviewers to refrain from being hostile or inflammatory and from making libellous or derogatory personal comments. Their reviews should not be influenced by:
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The origins of the manuscript
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Religious, political or cultural beliefs of the author(s)
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Nationality, gender, race or ethnicity of the author(s)
Timeliness
Reviewers should only accept manuscripts they are willing to dedicate time to reviewing. Thus, reviewers should review and return manuscripts within the time frame stipulated by the handling editor.
Review Reports
The core reason for peer review is to help authors improve their manuscripts. The report should give constructive analysis to authors, particularly where revisions are recommended. The reviewers should focus their reports on the scientific aspects of the manuscript, including the soundness of the methodology and whether the conclusions can be supported by the results. Reviewers should not rewrite the manuscript; however, necessary corrections and suggestions for improvements should be made. In evaluating a manuscript, reviewers should be able to deduce if the:
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Abstract is the accurate summary of the research
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Language used is clear and understandable
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Literature review, research gap and objectives are appropriate
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Methods and study design are appropriate
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Statistical tests used are appropriate
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Results are reported with appropriate Tables and Figures
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Discussion of results is appropriate with relevant reference citations
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Results support the conclusions
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Limitations of the research are acknowledged
Recommendations
Although the overall decision will be made by the editor, at the end of their review, we ask reviewers to recommend one of the following actions:
The reviewers' recommendations should be based on facts and constructive arguments about the manuscript's content.