JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Integrity Research Journals

ISSN: 2536-7072
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JASP
Start Year: 2016
Email: jasp@integrityresjournals.org


Assessment of maize (Zea mays L.) farmers’ productivity in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria

https://doi.org/10.31248/JASP2026.567   |   Article Number: 35C60A811   |   Vol.11 (1) - April 2026

Received Date: 15 January 2026   |   Accepted Date: 03 February 2026  |   Published Date: 30 April 2026

Authors:  Cosmas, W.* , Thomas, A. M. , Zubairu, B. M. and Raymond, M. M.

Keywords: determinants, assessment, maize farmers, resource utilisation, total factor productivity.

The study assessed the productivity of maize farmers in Hong Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 216 maize farmers. Data were generated using a structured questionnaire, while analysis of farmers’ productivity was based on production in 2021.  Analyses were carried out using descriptive statistics, the total factor productivity model and multiple regression analysis. The distribution of the total factor productivity (TFP) reveals that 42.13% of the respondents had TFP <1, 38.89% had TFP of 1.01-2.00, (10.65%) and (8.33%) had TFP>2 and TFP=1 respectively. Respondents’ education of farmers (p>1), farming experience (p>1), labour (p>5) and fertilisers (p>10) were key determinants of productivity among maize farmers in the study area. The study, therefore, recommends the need to train farmers adequately on new and improved farm practices; this will boost their experience in maize production. There is a need for the provision of power machines and other farm implements by the government to reduce dependence on manual labour so as to improve productivity.

Adebayo, A. A., Tukur, A. L., & Zemba, A. A. (2020). "Climate, (Sunshine, Temperature, Evaporation and Relative Humidity)". Adamawa State in Maps. Yola, Nigeria. 2nd Edition, Paracete Publishers. Pp. 22-25.
 
Africa Continental Free Trade Area (ACFTA, 2021). Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition (FSN Forum). Retrieved on 14th March, 2023, via www.fao.org/fsnforum/consultation/african
 
Ananthi, T., Amanullah, M. M., & Al-Tawaha, A. R. M. S. (2017). A review on maize-legume intercropping for enhancing the productivity and soil fertility for sustainable agriculture in India. Advances in Environmental Biology, 11(5), 49-64.
 
Belete, A. S. (2020). Analysis of technical efficiency in maize production in Guji Zone: stochastic frontier model. Agriculture & Food Security, 9, 15.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00270-w
 
Cochran, W. (1977). Sampling Techniques, Third Edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Pp. 109-114.
 
Ebukiba, E. S., Anthony, L., & Adamu, S. M. (2020). Economics and technical efficiency of maize production among small scale farmers in Abuja, Nigeria: Stochastic frontier model approach. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 2(6), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2020.2.6.145
 
Ettah, O. I., & Kuye, O. O. (2017). Analysis and determinants of profit efficiency of cassava farmers in Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 2(1), 238663.
https://doi.org/10.22161/ijeab/2.1.28
 
Ettah, O. I., Ettah, G. I., & Ukwuaba, I. C. (2018). Analysis of profitability in maize production in Obubra local government area of Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovations, 6(1), 159-163.
 
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (2023). GIEWS- Global Information and Early Warning System: Country briefs, Nigeria. Retrieved on January 7th, 2021. From http://www.fao.org./giews/countrybrief/country
 
Gandapa, E. N. (2018). Spatio-temporal change detection of land-use land cover of Hong Local Government Area, Adamawa State, Nigeria. ATBU Journal of Environmental Technology, 11(1), 41-54.
 
Ibitola, O. R., Fasakin, I. J., Popoola, O. O., & Olajide, O. O. (2019). Determinants of maize farmers' productivity among smallholder farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(2), 189-198.
https://doi.org/10.15580/GJAS.2019.2.040219062
 
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (2019). Maize development in African continent. . Online article, Retrieved on September 16, 2020. From https://www.iita.org/crops/maize/ development/africa
 
Jonah, S. E., Shettima, B. G., Umar, A. S. S., & Timothy, E. (2020). Analysis of profit efficiency of sesame production in Yobe State, Nigeria: a stochastic translog profit function approach. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 38(9), 58-70.
https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2020/v38i930408
 
National Population Census (NPC) (2006). Population projection. (Retrieved 16th February, 2023) via http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria
 
Tasila-konja, D., Mabe, F. N., & Oteng-Frimpong, R. (2019). Profitability and profit efficiency of certified groundnut seed and conventional groundnut production in Northern Ghana: A comparative analysis. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7, 1631525.
https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1631525
 
Ukaoha, C. A., Anthony, L., Alabi, O. O., Oluleye, O. D., Ajibare, D. B., & Njoku, V. O. (2022). Profit efficiency of soybean production in Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4(5), 28-37.
https://doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2022.4.5.530
 
Ummi, K. (2021). Boosting Nigeria maize output. Thisday online newspaper of 11/01/2021. Retrived on January12, 2021 from thisdaylive.com/index.php/boosting-nigerias-maize-output/
 
Urbanus, M. (2022). Efficiency analysis of maize production in Song Local Government of Adamawa State. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis submitted to Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, Moddibo Adama University, Yola.
 
Wassie, S. B. (2014). Technical efficiency of major crops in Ethiopia: Stochastic Frontier Model. Norwegian Open Research Archives (NORA). Pp. 6-45.
 
Yakubu, A. (2016). Analysis of productivity among maize farmers in Doguwa Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. An unpublished MS.c Dissertation submitted to the School of Post Graduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
 
Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition; Hamper and Row. Pp. 7-12.
 
Yusuf, T. M. (2022). Profit efficiency of smallscale rice farms in patigi Local Government area of Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Advance Studies, 9(1), 1-9.