ISSN: 2536-7072
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JASP
Start Year: 2016
Email: jasp@integrityresjournals.org
https://doi.org/10.31248/JASP2019.159 | Article Number: 2C85F9CD5 | Vol.4 (4) - August 2019
Received Date: 05 August 2019 | Accepted Date: 30 August 2019 | Published Date: 30 August 2019
Authors: Okojie, Oamhen Manson* , Osajiele, Mike Aigbe and Oboniye, Juliana Atabhujena
Keywords: Environment, Community, Agricultural, awareness
Man’s effort to provide food, shelter and other basic needs for the increasing human population have resulted in environmental consequences such as agricultural pollution. However, enough understanding of its impact has not been gained by the farmers to be able to address the problems. This paper therefore x-rayed the impact of agricultural pollution on the economic environment; reduction of soil flora and fauna, eutrophication, biomagnifications, rapid oxidation of mineral elements, global warming, blocking of water ways, health challenges, destruction of crops and farm animals, war and conflict, soil erosion and reduction of soil water, nutrients and air transmissions amongst others. Recommendations were consequently made to include laws and regulations that will strictly protect the economic environment, the use of biopesticide, herbicides zero tillage and environmental awareness to the rural population with low literacy level. Meeting the food needs of an ever-increasing global population is difficult but countries must meet the growing food needs while alleviating the effect on agricultural production on land-based ecosystem.
| African Population Data Sheets (2008). Population reference bureau. African Population and Health Research Center. Shelter Afrique Center, Longonot Road, Upper Hill, Nairobi, Kenya | ||||
| Agbede, T. M. (2010). Tillage and fertilizer effects on some soil properties, leaf nutrient concentrations, growth and sweet potato yield on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Soil and Tillage Research, 110(1), 25-32. Crossref |
||||
| Amnesty International (2009). Nigeria petroleum, pollution and poverty in Niger Delta. p. 27. | ||||
| Araoye, F. E., Ajayi, E. O., Olatunji, T. E., & Aruwaji, A. M. (2018). Environmental Cost Accounting: Effect of Pollution on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 4(1), 20-27. | ||||
| Biswas, T. O., & Mukherjee, S. K. (2006). A Textbook of soil science. New Delhi: Tata Megracio Company Limited. Pp.340-365. | ||||
| Brady, N. C. (1978). The nature and properties of soils. New York. Macmillan publishers. Pp. 220-217. | ||||
| Godson-ibeji, C. C., & Chikaire, J. U. (2016). Consequences of Environmental pollution on agricultural productivity in developing countries: A case of Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 5(3), 1-12. Crossref |
||||
| Doelman, P., & Haanstra, L. (1984). Short-term and long-term effects of cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc on soil microbial respiration in relation to abiotic soil factors. Plant and Soil, 79(3), 317-327. Crossref |
||||
| Doitchinova, J., Harizanova, H., & Stoyanova, Z. (2017). 17 Structural changes and agri-environmental assessment of agriculture in Bulgaria1. Risk in the food economy-theory and practice. Pp. 231-243. | ||||
| UKESSAY (2013). Role of agriculture to economic growth and development economics essay. Link |
||||
| Evelyn, M. I., & Tyav, T. T. (2012). Environmental pollution in Nigeria: The need for awareness creation for sustainable development. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, 4(2), 92-105. | ||||
| Gbadegesin, A (2009). The Impact of oil exploration and production activates on the environment: Implication for peasant agriculture. Seminar paper on oil and environment organised by Fredrick Ebert Foundation in Port Harcourt. p. 78. | ||||
| Gullan, P. J., & Cranston, P. S. (2010). The insects: An outline of entomology. UK: Blackwell Publishing. p. 584. | ||||
| Harisfina, H. B., & Zornitsa, S. (2018). Impart of agriculture on oil pollution. A paper presented at the international conference on innovations in science and education. March 21-23, 2018, Progue Czech Republic. | ||||
| Harizanova, H. (2015). State and perspectives for development of agricultural structures in the grain sector. Sofia: ATL publishing. | ||||
| Hiroki, M. (1992). Effects of heavy metal contamination on soil microbial population. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 38(1), 141-147. Crossref |
||||
| Jande, G. G. (2005). Legal mechanisms for the control of pollution on the high sea. African Journal of Environmental law and Development Studies 1(1), 1-13. | ||||
| Wu, L. (2004). Review of 15 years of research on ecotoxicology and remediation of land contaminated by agricultural drainage sediment rich in selenium. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 57(3), 257-269. Crossref |
||||
| MacKenzie, A. F., Fan, M. X., & Cadrin, F. (1998). Nitrous oxide emission in three years as affected by tillage, corn-soybean-alfalfa rotations, and nitrogen fertilization. Journal of environmental quality, 27(3), 698-703. Crossref |
||||
| Miller, G. J. (1976). Living in the environment: Concepts, problems and alternative. California. Wad South Publishing Company Inc. | ||||
| Mukherjee, N. (2017). Alternative perspectives on livelihoods, agriculture and air pollution: Agriculture in urban and peri-urban areas in a developing country. Routledge. 234 pages. | ||||
| Nuga, B. O., & Akinbola, G. E. (2011). Land use/land cover change detection in Ikwuano area, Abia State Nigeria using landsat data. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 21(2), 61-68. | ||||
| Nyle, B. (1978). The nature and properties of soils New York. Macmillan Publishers. Pp. 551-562. | ||||
| Obioma, B. K. (2005). An equity into lack of investment in agriculture by the oil communities: The case of Oguta/Egbema and Oguta Communities. Seminar on energy, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt. | ||||
| Okojie, O. M., Isitekhale, H. I., & Osayomwanbor, M. I. (2018). A focus on agricultural pollution. Journal of Business and Vocational Education, 1(7), 10-18. | ||||
| Shukla, R., & Chandel, R. S. (2006). Plant ecology including ethnobotany and soil science. New Delhi. Chand and company. Pp. 517-526. | ||||
| Soretire, A. A., Adesodun, J. K., & Oludemi, B. M. (2011). Effect of the heavy metal contamination of microbial population organic carbon and nitrogen mineralization in soil planted to Legume. Nigerian Journal of Soil Science, 21(2) 112-117. | ||||
| Tisdale, S. I., James, D. B., Halving, J., & Werner, L. N. (2006). Soil fertility and fertilizers. Indina Pretice Hall. Pp. 362-526. | ||||
| United State Environmental protection Agency (USEPA) (2013). Risk management evaluation for concentrate animal feeding operation: U.S EPA National Risk Management Laboratory. | ||||
| Upton, M. C. (2007). The economics of food production. Ciba Foundation symposium, 177, 61-71. Crossref |
||||
| World Bank (2001). Environmental assessment source books. World Bank Technical Paper. Washington, DC. p. 139. | ||||