Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Economics

This research aimed to evaluate the challenges and benefits of extension service delivery for dairy cooperatives in Kaduna State. Using a multi-stage sampling approach, 250 cooperative members were selected. Primary data were collected through a survey and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics to meet the research objectives. Logistic regression was used to analyse the determinants of extension service delivery to the farmers. The study's findings reveal that most of those surveyed are middle-aged, with 62% between the ages of 31 and 50 years and a mean age of 38. Males dominate the cooperatives (72%), and 72% are married, highlighting a well-established group of farmers with an average farming experience of 11 years and a farm size of 1.8 hectares. Logit regression analysis revealed that household size, years of farming experience and farm size were significant at the 5% level, while contact with extension agents was significant at the 1% level, whereas, age and gender were significant at the 10% level. The primary challenges identified include inadequate frequency of extension visits (75.2%), poor access to services in remote areas (66.0%), and insufficient follow-up after training sessions (50.8%). Despite these challenges, significant benefits of effective extension service delivery such as improved dairy productivity (78%), increased knowledge of modern farming techniques (72.8%), enhanced access to market information (66.8%), better livestock health and management practices (61.6%), and access to innovative farming technologies (54.8%) are reported. Based on these conclusions, suggestions were made that extension agencies should develop a structured schedule that ensures frequent, predictable visits and create mobile extension units that will ensure sustained support. Additionally, implementing a post-training support system and providing hands-on workshops will reinforce training and improve dairy productivity, particularly in remote areas.