GLOBAL JOURNAL OF FISHERIES SCIENCE
Integrity Research Journals
ISSN: 2782-750X
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/GJFS
Start Year: 2018
Email: gjfs@integrityresjournals.org
The mean condition dynamics of Pachymelania byronensis (Wood, 1828) (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) in the Cross River, Nigeria
https://doi.org/10.31248/GJFS2023.043 | Article Number: A17362902 | Vol.5 (1) - October 2023
Received Date: 24 July 2023 | Accepted Date: 12 October 2023 | Published Date: 30 October 2023
Authors: Richard P. King and Bassey E. Akpan*
Keywords: Cross River, Condition index, hydrological parameters, Pachymelania byronensis.
The monthly mean condition index (Kmean) of Pachymelania byronensis was computed from a unique combination of the body weight–shell height relationship parameters (i.e. a, b). Shell height (H) and weight (W) were measured for each specimen. There was a wide (827.7 –fold) variation, from a minimum of 0.012 in October to a maximum of 9.932 in December. Mean annual value was 8.064. The relatively low values of the condition index in February – May, August -- October were attributed to declines in body weight as the gametes are released during spawning. This gastropod species spawns three times a year, a feature that is responsible for the high density of the gastropod in the river and its capacity to sustain a year-round strong fishing pressure. The monthly condition indices significantly correlated with river hydrological parameters, including rainfall, surface temperature, discharge, transparency, pH, and dissolved oxygen concentration.
| Alam, M. M., Rahman, M. T., & Parween, S. (2014). Morphometric characters and condition factors of five freshwater fishes from Pagla river of Bangladesh. International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 2(1), 14-19. | ||||
| Anyim, I. V., & Ikpeazu, T. O. (2018). Microbiological quality and biochemical composition of water snail (Pachymelania byronensis) of lower Niger River basin. Emergent Life Sciences Research, 4, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2018.420110 |
||||
| Asadi, H., Sattari, M., Motalebi, Y., Zamani-Faradonbeh, M., & Gheytasi, A. (2017). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of seven fish species from Shahrbijar River, Southern Caspian Sea basin, Iran. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 16(2), 733-741. | ||||
| Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth. In: Bagenal, T. (ed.). Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters. IBP Handbook 3: Blackwell Science Publication, Oxford. Pp. 101-136. | ||||
| Blackwell, B. G., Brown, M. L., & Willis, D. W. (2000). Relative weight (Wr) status and current use in fisheries assessment and management. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 8(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/10641260091129161 |
||||
| Bolger, T., & Connolly, P. L. (1989). The selection of suitable indices for the measurement and analysis of fish condition. Journal of Fish Biology, 34(2), 171-182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1989.tb03300.x |
||||
| Boyd, C. E., & Lichtkoppler, F. (1979). Water quality management in pond fish culture. International center for Aquaculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, Auburn University. Research and Development Series No. 22. Project AID/ DSANG 0039, 30p. | ||||
| Dos Santos, J. A., Soares, C. M., & Bialetzki, A. (2020). Effects of pH on the incubation and early development of fish species with different reproductive strategies. Aquatic Toxicology, 219, Article number 105382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2019.105382 |
||||
| Ekpo, I. E., Essien-Ibok, M. A., & Effiong, E. E. (2015). Biology of bigmouth sleeper, Eleotris vittata (Dumèril, 1861) (Pisces: Eleotridae) in the lower Cross River, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 3(2), 346-352. | ||||
| Etim, L. (1996, June). Determination of reproduction cycle in a population of Egeria radiata (Lam 1804) (Bivalvia: Donacidae) using condition index and histological examination of gonads. In: Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology, 32(2), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.1051/limn/1996007 |
||||
| Etim, L., & Enyenihi, U. K. (1990). Seasonal cycle of condition index and flood-season spawning in the freshwater donacid clam, Galatea paradoxa (Born, 1778) in the Cross River, Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 2(2), 233-240. | ||||
| Etim, L., & Umoh, E. (1992). Gamate production and growth of the bivalve, Egeria radiata (Donacidae) from the Cross River, Nigeria. Acta Hydrobiology, 40(1), 25-34 | ||||
| Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta‐analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x |
||||
| Fulton, T. W. (1902). The rate of growth of sea fishes. 20th Annual Report of the Fishery Board for Scotland. Neill & Co Edinburgh. Pp. 326-446. | ||||
| Herbst, S. J., Marsden, J. E., & Lantry, B. F. (2013). Lake Whitefish diet, condition, and energy density in Lake Champlain and the lower four great lakes following Dressenid invasions. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 142(2), 388-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2012.747991 |
||||
| Ighwela, K. A., Ahmed, A. B., & Abol-Munafi, A. B. (2011). Condition factor as an indicator of growth and feeding intensity of Nile tilapia fingerlings (Oreochromis niloticus) feed on different levels of maltose. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 11(4), 559-563. | ||||
| IUCN (2011). IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2011.1. | ||||
| Jewel, M. A. S., Haque, M. A., Ferdous, M. S., Khatun, M. S., & Akter, S. (2019). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of Cirrhinus reba (Hamilton, 1822) in Padma River. Bangladesh Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 14(2), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2019.39.45 |
||||
| Jisr, N., Younes, G., Sukhn, C., & El-Dakdouki, M. H. (2018). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of fish inhabiting the marine area of the Eastern Mediterranean city, Tripoli-Lebanon. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44(4), 299-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.11.004 |
||||
| King R. P., & Akpan, B. E. (2010). Ecomorphological regimes of the gastropod, Pachymelania byronensis (Potamidae) in the Cross River, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Microbiology Biotechnology & Environmental Sciences, 12(4), 693-700. | ||||
| King, R. P. (1998). Biometrics of the freshwater clam Galatea paradoxa [Born 1778] [Bivalvia, Donacidae] along a substratum type continuum in the Cross River [Nigeria]. Acta Hydrobiologica, 40(1), 25 -34. | ||||
| King, R. P. (2013). Ecomorphological patterns in the gastropod, Pachymelania byronensis (Wood, 1828) (Thiaridae) in the Cross River, Nigeria. Ecophilia, 1, 73-84. | ||||
| King, R. P., & Akpan, B. E. (2020). Population density dynamics of Pachymelania byronensis (Wood, 1828) (Gastropoda: Thiaridae) in the Cross River, Nigeria. The Zoologist, 18(1), 57-61. https://doi.org/10.4314/tzool.v18i1.10 |
||||
| Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). The Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540 |
||||
| Moses, B. S. (1979). The Cross River: Its ecology and fisheries. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Kainji Lake and River Basins Development in Africa. Kainji Lake Research Institute, New Bussa, Nigeria. Pp. 355-371. | ||||
| Moses, B. S. (1987). The influence of flood regime on fish catch and fish communities of the Cross River floodplain ecosystem, Nigeria. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 18, 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00002327 |
||||
| Moses, B. S. (1990). Growth, biomass, mortality, production and potential yield of the West African clam, Egeria radiata (Lamarck) (Lamellibranchia, Donacidae) in the Cross River system, Nigeria. Hydrobiologia, 196(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00008888 |
||||
| Oyenekan, J. A. (1984). The genital ducts of Pachymelania (Gastropoda, Cerithiacea; Thiaridae) in Nigeria. Biologia Africana, 1, 31-38. | ||||
| Pauly, D., & Munro, J. L. (1984). Once more on the comparison of growth in fish and invertebrates. Fishbyte, 2(1), 1-21. | ||||
| Ragheb, E. (2023). Length-weight relationship and well-being factors of 33 fish species caught by gillnets from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters off Alexandria. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2023.01.001 |
||||
| Rösch, R., Baer, J., & Brinker, A. (2018). Impact of the invasive three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) on relative abundance and growth of native pelagic whitefish (Coregonus wartmanni) in Upper Lake Constance. Hydrobiologia, 824(1), 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-017-3479-6 |
||||
| Shuang-Yao, W., JIANG, Z. Q., Ming-Guang, M., Shou-Kang, M., Yang, S., & You-Zhen, S. (2018). Effects of seawater pH on survival, growth, energy budget and oxidative stress parameters of juvenile turbot Scophthalmus maximus. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 17(4), 675-689. | ||||
| Swain, S., Sawant, P. B., Chadha, N. K., Chhandaprajnadarsini, E. M., & Katare, M. B. (2020). Significance of water pH and hardness on fish biological processes: a review. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 8(4), 330-337. https://doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2020.v8.i4e.9710 |
||||
| Tahal (Consultant Engineers) (1982). Qua Iboe River prefeasibility Report. Cross River Basin Development Authority, Calabar. | ||||
| Teugels, G. G, S., Reid, M. G., & King, R. P. (1992). Fishes of the Cross River Basin (Cameroon-Nigeria) taxonomy zoogeography, ecology and conservation. Annales Sciences Zoologiques, Musee Royal De L' Afrique Centrale, Teruven Belgique, 132pp. | ||||
| Ujjania, N.C., Kohli, M. P. S., & Sharma L. L. (2012). Length - weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (Catla, catla, Labeo, Robita and Cirrhinus Mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1), 30-36. | ||||
Copyright © 2023 Integrity Research Journals. All rights reserved.