ADVANCED JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
Integrity Research Journals

ISSN: 3122-0223
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/AJCR
Start Year: 2022
Email: ajcr@integrityresjournals.org


Navigating career paths: An exploration of factors shaping Chemistry Education Students’ career choices in Ekiti State, Nigeria

https://doi.org/10.31248/AJCR2026.014   |   Article Number: E8B9CF711   |   Vol.3 (1) - September 2026

Received Date: 13 June 2026   |   Accepted Date: 29 June 2026  |   Published Date: 30 September 2026

Authors:  Folasade Busayo Ojobola* , Femi Emmanuel Babalola , Modupe Ayodele Ayodeji , Stella Kemilola Ekundayo , Deborah Olufemi Alabi and Adekunle Solomon Olorundare

Keywords: teaching., Choice of career, tertiary institution, esteem, FUOYE

This study explores the factors influencing the career choices of Chemistry Education students at the Federal University Oye Ekiti (FUOYE), Ekiti State, Nigeria. Career esteem, which refers to the sense of self-worth, respect, and confidence derived from one's professional life, is believed to positively correlate with occupational congruence and to moderate the relationship between congruence and career satisfaction. In Nigeria, teaching is often perceived as a last resort rather than a preferred career path, particularly among school-age children. The research focuses on understanding the underlying factors that shape the decision to pursue Chemistry Education as a course of study. A sample of 150 students from various academic levels participated in the study, with data collected through a structured survey questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that poor performance in the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exams significantly influenced students’ choice of Chemistry Education, as many students opted for the course due to their inability to meet the cut-off points for more preferred programs such as Medicine, Nursing, and Engineering. Furthermore, a lack of interest in teaching chemistry and the abstract nature of the subject at the secondary school level were key factors in students' career decisions. The study suggests that enhancing students' engagement with practical chemistry activities and promoting teaching as a prestigious career could improve career esteem. Additionally, government support through improved infrastructure and resources could further strengthen the quality of chemistry education in Nigeria.

Anaekwe, M. C. (2021). Awareness of career opportunities in Chemistry SS perceived by secondary school students: Implications for career guidance. African Journal of Science, Technology & Mathematics Education, 6(1), 29-36.
 
Avargil, S., Kohen, Z., & Dori, Y. J. (2020). Trends and perceptions of choosing chemistry as a major and a career. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 21(2), 668-684.
https://doi.org/10.1039/C9RP00158A
 
Babbie, E. R. (2013). The practice of social research (13th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning. https://books.google.com/ books/about/The_Practice_of_Social_Research.html?id=af9OpwAACAAJ&utm_source=chatgpt.com
 
Billett, S. (2014). The standing of vocational education: Sources of its societal esteem and implications for its enactment. Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 66(1), 1-21.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2013.867525
 
Borchert, M. (2002). Career choice factors of high school students (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin--Stout).
 
Braza, M. R. S., & Guillo Jr, R. M. (2015). Socio-demographic characteristics and career choice of private secondary school students. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(4), 78-84.
 
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2002). Research methods in education (5th ed.). Routledge. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203224342
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203224342
 
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th edition). Sage Publications. Retrieved from https://study.sagepub.com/ creswellrd4e?utm
 
Durosaro, I., & Adebanke, M. (2012). Gender as a factor in the career choice readiness of senior secondary school students in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State, Nigeria. International Journal Of Humanities and Social Science, 2(14), 109-113.
 
Edwards, K., & Quinter, M. (2011). Factors influencing students career choices among secondary school students in Kisumu municipality, Kenya. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies, 2(2), 81-87.
 
Egwu, S. O. (2015). Attitude of students towards teaching profession in Nigeria: Implications for education development. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(29), 21-25.
 
Etimane, S. A. (2023). Challenges and prospects of implementation of senior secondary school chemistry curriculum in Nigeria. African Journal of Science, Technology and Mathematics Education, 9(5), 371-378.
 
Feldt, R., Bejar, M., Lee, J., & Louison, R. (2021). Vocational identity resources in emerging adulthood: Associations with facets of dispositional mindfulness. The Career Development Quarterly, 69(1), 2-18.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12245
 
Fernandes, M. R., & Rawatlal, K. V. (2024). Exploring factors that influence students' career decision making at a South African University. African Journal of Career Development, 6(1), 99.
https://doi.org/10.4102/AJCD.v6i1.99
 
Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th edition). Sage Publications Limited.
 
Hui, T., Yuen, M., & Chen, G. (2018). Career adaptability, self-esteem, and social support among Hong Kong University students. The Career Development Quarterly, 66, 94-106.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12118
 
Lawal, B. O. (2012). Analysis of parents, teachers and students' perception of teaching profession in South-West Nigeria. Asian Social Science, 8(1), 119-124.
https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n1p119
 
Lee S. E. (2013). Education as a human right in the 21st century. Democracy & Education, 21(1), 1-9.
https://doi.org/10.65214/2164-7992.1074
 
Marciniak, J., Johnston, C. S., Steiner, R. S., & Hirschi, A. (2022). Career preparedness among adolescents: A review of key components and directions for future research. Journal of Career Development, 49(1), 18-40.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845320943951
 
Ogunode, N. J. (2025). Career Services Centre in Universities in Nigeria: Benefits and Prospects. American Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies, 3(7), 79-86.
 
Owusu, M. K., Owusu, A., Fiorgbor, E. T., & Atakora, J. (2021). Career aspiration of students: The influence of peers, teachers and parents. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 34(2), 67-79.
https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2021/v34i230306
 
Reinhold, S., Holzberger, D., & Seidel, T. (2018). Encouraging a career in science: A research review of secondary schools' effects on students' STEM orientation. Studies in Science Education, 54(1), 69-103.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03057267.2018.1442900
 
Shwartz, G., Shav-Artza, O., & Dori, Y. J. (2021). Choosing chemistry at different education and career stages: Chemists, chemical engineers, and teachers. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 30, 692-705.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-021-09912-5
 
Solano, D. M., Wood, F. E., & Kurth, M. J. (2011). "Careers in chemistry": A course providing students with real-world foundations. Journal of Chemical Education, 88(10), 1376-1379.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ed1001366
 
Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 2, 53-55.
https://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
 
UNESCO & International Task Force on Teachers for Education 2030 (2021). World Teachers' Day 2021 fact sheet: Teachers at the heart of education recovery. UNESCO. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379187.
 
UNESCO (2014). Sustainable development begins with education: How education can contribute to the proposed post-2015 goals. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/ 48223/pf0000230508.