ISSN: 2756-6676
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/RJBEM
Start Year: 2017
Email: rjbem@integrityresjournals.org
https://doi.org/10.31248/RJBEM2022.082 | Article Number: 9BA758AB2 | Vol.6 (1) - February 2023
Received Date: 24 August 2022 | Accepted Date: 19 December 2022 | Published Date: 28 February 2023
Authors: Isaac Jonathan Maude , Shitnaan Emmanuel Wapmuk and Arinzechukwu Jude Okpara*
Keywords: performance., Financial institutions, foreign exchange
Financial institutions are faced with increasingly keen competition and rising costs as a result of regulatory requirements, financial and technological innovations, institutional distress and other challenges which have dramatic effects on their performances. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of foreign direct investment on financial institution performance in Nigeria. The study was grounded in profit maximization theory in relation to FDI performance. This study employs a survey design aimed at establishing the effects of the variables of foreign direct investment as the independent variable on financial institution performance as the dependent variable. The population of this study was based on 10 selected financial institutions operating in Jos Metropolitan city of Plateau Nigeria as at 1st January 2022. Each bank is represented by its Chief finance officer (CFO). Primary data and secondary data were collected from the annual financial statement of selected financial institutions through the respective Chief finance officers also, books, journals and publications, while primary data was collected through questionnaire, while the scope dwells on the deposit money banks in Jos, Plateau State. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyze the data collected. The results revealed that the FDI variables indicate a strong impact on financial institution performance in Nigeria. The study recommends that a solid framework should be set up in order to curtail bottlenecks and other issues in relation to FDI among Financial institution performance. The study concludes that FDI in relation to financial institutions’ transactions can be intermediated by its dimensions (Foreign exchange).
Abdelbaki, H. H. (2019). Macroeconomic determinants of non-performing loans in GCC economies: Does the global financial crisis matter? International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 17(4), 433-447. Crossref |
||||
Aguda, N. A., & Oladoja, I. (2017). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Law Research, 5(1), 52-60. | ||||
Ahmed, A. (2014). Analysis of Performance of Sample Microfinance Institutions in Nigeria (Unpublished Thesis). Department of Banking and Finance, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, North Cyprus | ||||
Ajayi, S. I. (2006). The determinants of foreign direct investment in Africa: A survey of the evidence. Foreign Direct Investment in Sub-‐Saharan Africa: Origins, Targets, Impact and Potential. Link |
||||
Ajibola, M. A. (2011) Casual relationships between financial developemnt, foreign direct investment and economic growth: The Case of Nigeria. International Journal of Business Administration, 2, 93-102 Crossref |
||||
Akyuz, M., & Opusunju, M. I. (2020). Infrastructural and performance of small and medium scale enterprises in federal capital territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Global Economics and Business, 1(3), 93-108. | ||||
Appiah, W. A., & Fynn, I. A. (2017). The Impact of occupational stress on employee's performance: A study at Twifo Oil Palm Plantation. African Journal of Applied Research, 3(1), 14-25. | ||||
Atuahene, S. A., Yusheng, K., Benturn-Micah, G., & Aboagye, A. K. (2021). Impact of Capital Adequacy on Banks' Performance: Considering the Basel International Regulatory Framework for Banks. Etikonomi, 20 (1), 45-54. Crossref |
||||
Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2018). Business research methods. Oxford university press. | ||||
Bolarinwa, O. A. (2020). Sample size estimation for health and social science researchers: The principles and considerations for different study designs. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 27(2), 67-75. Crossref |
||||
Chimaobi, C. M. (2018). Impact of internet banking on profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria: A Study of Zenith Bank Plc [2005 - 2017] (Unpublished Thesis). Godfrey Okoye University Ugwuomu Nike, Enugu | ||||
Cyree, K., & Morris, B. (2018). The effects of income and population demographics on a single county bank performance. Journal of Economics and Finance, 42(1), 174-190. Crossref |
||||
Dabwor, T. D., Ezie, O., & Tukur, D. M. (2019). Effect of Nominal Exchange Rates on Nigeria's Balance of Payments: 1986-2016. Benue Journal of Social Sciences, 6(10), 35-52 | ||||
Danja, K. H. (2012). Foreign direct investment and the Nigerian economy. American Journal of Economics, 2(3), 33-40. Crossref |
||||
Elar, S. J. (2018). The effect of inflation on foreign direct investment in Kenya. Unpublished Masters Research Project in Finance, University of Nairobi. | ||||
Esew, N., & J. Yaroson (2014). Institutional quality and foreign direct investment in Nigeria: A prognosis. IOSR Journal of humanities and social science, 19(6), 37- 45. Crossref |
||||
Ferrouhi, E. M. (2018): Determinants of banks' profitability and performance: An overview. Contemporary Research in Commerce and Management, 4, 61-74. Retrieved https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/89470/ | ||||
Gakii, M. F. (2017). Effect of work-life balance on employee productivity in universities in Kenya. School of business, KCA university. | ||||
Githire, C., & Muturi, W. (2015). Effects of capital structure on financial performance of firms in Kenya: Evidence from firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 3(4), 1-10. | ||||
Gul, S., Irshad, F., & Zaman, K. (2011). Factors Affecting Bank Profitability in Pakistan. Romanian Economic Journal, 14(39), 61-87. | ||||
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40, 414-433. Crossref |
||||
Hanson, U. E., Efanga, U. O., & Ekanem, B. C (2020). Foreign Direct Investment inflows and its impact on the performance of the Nigerian economy (1981-2017). 8(2), 4192-4215 | ||||
Hughes, J., & Mester, L. (2015). Measuring the performance of banks: Theory, practice, evidence and policy implications. In: The Oxford Handbook of Banking (Second edition, pp. 247-270). Oxford University Press. Crossref |
||||
Jayasekara, S. G. S. D., Perera, K. L. W., & Ajward, A. R. (2020). Empirical studies on the performance of banks: A systematic literature review for future research. Journal of Research in Emerging Markets, 2(4), 1-20. Crossref |
||||
Jemeli, K., & Caroline, A. (2019). Effect of financial innovations on financial sustainability of microfinance institutions in Eldoret Town, Kenya. Journal of Economics and Finance, 10(5), 80-89. | ||||
Jonida, L. (2015). Foreign direct investment in banking system. Journal of Research and Development, 2(1), 1-10. | ||||
Kasau, M. G. (2017). Work-life balance and employee performance in the ministry of finance and economic planning Kitui country Government, Kenya. A Research Project Submitted to the School of Business in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of Degree of Master of Business Administration of Kenyatta University. | ||||
Kerdpitak, C., & Jermsittiparsert, K. (2020). The effects of w orkplacestress , work-life balance on turnover intention : An empirical evidence from pharmaceutical industry in Thailand. A Multifaceted Review Journal in the Field of Pharmacy, 11(2), 586-594. | ||||
Manyo, S. T., Sabina, N. E., & Ugochukwu, U. S. (2016). The effect of foreign exchange transaction on the performance of Nigerian banks. Journal of Business Management, 2(11), 139-154. | ||||
Ndaba, S. (2015). The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Zambia: A study in the context of a natural resource dependent economy. A research paper presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for obtaining the degree of Master of Arts in Development Studies, Economics of Development (ECD). | ||||
Nwanji, T. I., Howell, K. E., Faye, S., Otekunrin, A. O., Eluyela, D. F., Lawal, A. I., & Eze, S. C. (2020). Impact of foreign direct investment on the financial performance of listed deposit banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Financial Research, 11(2), 323-247. Crossref |
||||
Obi, K. O., Oniore, J. O., & Nnadi, K. U. (2016). The Impact of Exchange Rate Regimes on Economic Growth in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 7(12), 116-127. | ||||
Okaro, C. S. (2016). Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows and real sector of the Nigerian economy (2000-2015). Journal of Policy and Development Studies, 10(4), 1597-9385. Crossref |
||||
Okonkwo, J. J. (2019). Exchange rate variation and Nigeria's balance of trade. Discovery, 55(283), 361-366. Crossref |
||||
Okonkwo, R. I., Egbunike, F. C., & Udeh, F. N. (2015). Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Nigeria. Developing Country Studies, 5(9), 47-52. | ||||
Olokoyo, F. O. (2012). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: A case of Nigeria. Journal of Management Research, 4(1), 1-20. | ||||
Onaji-Benson, T. (2016). The role of the Nigerian institutional environment on foreign direct investment inflows. Bullion, 40(2), 51-60. | ||||
Onuoha, O., Peregrino, T., & Isiavwe, U. (2019). Fintech as the driver for growth in Africa's banking sector. Link |
||||
Onyemachi, C. (2012). An Empirical Analysis of Financial Deepening and Economic Growth (1986-2010). Ahmadu Bello University, Economics, Zaria. | ||||
Opusunju, M. I., Akyuz, M., & Abdullahi, I. A. (2019). Effect of structure and strategy on organizational performance: case study of Remou Oil Nig. Ltd. American Journal of Environmental and Resource Economics, 4(4), 139-143. Crossref |
||||
Opusunju, M. I., Akyuz, M., & Jiya, N. S. (2017). Application of simplex method to evaluate advertising and performance of quoted multinational corporation in Nigeria. Nile Journal of Business and Economics, 7, 3-1. https://doi.org/10.20321/nilejbe.v3i7.117 Crossref |
||||
Otekunrin, O. A., Nwanji, T. I., Agba, D. Z., Olowookere, J. K., Fakile, S. A., Ajayi, S. A., & Oladiran, T. (2018). Outsourcing of accounting services and strategic cost management method (A case study of Dangote flour Plc and Doyin Investment Nig. Ltd). In: Proceedings of the 32rd International Business Information Management Association Conference, Seville, Spain. | ||||
Peres, M., Ameer, W., & Xu, H. (2018). The impact of institutional quality on foreign direct investment inflows: evidence for developed and developing countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 626-644. Crossref |
||||
Poelhekke, S. (2014). Do global banks facilitate foreign direct investment? VU University Amsterdam and De Nederlandsche Bank (Dutch Central Bank). Crossref |
||||
PWC Nigeria (2017). Nigeria fintech survey 2017. Link |
||||
Qureshi, M. A., Sheikh, N. A., & Khan, A. A. (2015). A Revisit of pecking order theory versus trade-off Theory: Evidence from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Science, 9(2), 344-356. | ||||
Ron, B. (2012). Bank financial analysis. Richards College of Business, Accounting and Finance, Carrollton. | ||||
Saad, R. M. (2014). Effects of equity and debt financing on SME performance in Malaysia. | ||||
Saddimbah, G. (2014). Effect of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) inflow in Kenya on Economic Growth (GDP), Exports and Balance of Payment (BOP). Unpublished MBA Thesis, United States International University-Africa. | ||||
Salazar, L. A., Soto, C. R., and Mosqueda, E. R. (2012). The impact of financing decisions and strategy on small business competitiveness. Global Journal of Business Research, 6(2), 93-103. | ||||
Salman, A., Atefi, R. K., Sammour, H. I., & Zelenskikh, A. (2016). Empirical analysis of Foreign Direct Investments: The case of UAE. 2nd Academic International Conference on Business, Marketing and Management AICBMM. Harvard University, Boston, 978(1), 911185-05-5. | ||||
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using Multivariate Statistics. 5th edition. London: Pearson. | ||||
Thornhill, S. (2015). Knowledge, innovation and firm performance in high- and low technology regimes. Journal of Business Venturing, 21(5), 687-703. Crossref |
||||
Tsaurai, K. (2014). Banking sector development and foreign direct investment. A case of Botswana. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets and Institutions, 4(3), 44-50. Crossref |
||||
UNCTAD World Investment Report (2019). World Investment Report: Special Economic Zones. Link |
||||
Uwubanmwen, A. E., & Ogiemudia, O. A. (2016). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(3), 89-103. | ||||
Wangechi, N. M., & Ndeto, M. (2019). Influence of workplace environment on employee productivity in Nairobi City County. International Academic Journal of Human Resource and Business Administration, 3(7), 117-139. | ||||
Wong, R. E. (2012). Profit maximization and alternative theories: A Dynamic reconciliation. American Economic Review, 65(4), 689-694. | ||||
Yılmaz, B., & Ozel, H. A. (2014). Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows in the transition economies of European Union. International Journal of Research in Commerce, Economics and Management, 4, 49-53. | ||||
Zyphur, M. J., & Pierides, D. C. (2020). Making quantitative research work: From positivist dogma to actual social scientific inquiry. Journal of Business Ethics, 167, 49-62. Crossref |