JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY DISCOVERY
Integrity Research Journals
ISSN: 2536-7064
Model: Open Access/Peer Reviewed
DOI: 10.31248/JBBD
Start Year: 2016
Email: jbbd@integrityresjournals.org
Determination of some heavy metal concentrations in water and sediment of River Gidin Dorowa, at Gidin Dorowa, Taraba, North Eastern Nigeria
https://doi.org/10.31248/JBBD2023.190 | Article Number: 15568AE93 | Vol.8 (4) - August 2023
Received Date: 04 August 2023 | Accepted Date: 17 August 2023 | Published Date: 30 August 2023
Authors: Ikponmwen, E. G.* and Igbani, F.
Keywords: Heavy metals, water, sediment, Gidin Dorowa, Taraba.
This study examined some heavy metal concentrations in water and sediment of River Gidin Dorowa, Taraba, North Eastern, Nigeria. It was examined with atomic absorption spectrophometer (AAS) buck scientific model 210 VGP. Mean concentrations of metals in water and sediment showed significant (p< 0.05) during the study period between September, 2022 to February, 2023. Samples were collected upstream and downstream at River Gidin Dorowa. Higher mean value (0.3087 mg/l) was reported for lead (Pb) in October compare to other metals with lower value (0.1647 mg/l) recorded in November. Zinc (Zn) recorded higher value (0.1334 mg/l) in September. Cadmium (Cd) recorded higher value (0.0170 mg/l) in September and lower value (0.0027 mg/l) in February. Heavy metals in sediment showed variation (p<0.05) between metal during the study. Cadmium recorded higher value (0.0154 mg/kg) in December and lower value (0.0087 mg/kg) in January. Lead (Pb) value (0.6380 mg/kg) was higher in January while lower value (0.3707 mg/kg) were observed in October and November. Zinc (Zn) recorded a higher mean value (1.6667 mg/kg) in October. Copper value showed higher variation (0.4000 mg/kg) in October and lower value (0.2667 mg/kg) in February. Monthly variation between water and sediment during the study period showed higher variation (0.3910 mg/kg) for Lead (Pb) in the sediment and water value (0.2880 mg/l) in September. Copper (Cu) value (0.1000 mg/l) in water was lower than values in the sediment. Mean Cadmium value for water (0.0027 mg/l) and value (0.0100mg/kg) in sediment showed variations (p<0.05) in February from other metals considered. The levels of Zn, Cu, and Cd in water and sediment at Gidin Dorowa for this study were generally low compared to safe limits recommended by WHO and USEPA except values of Lead (Pb) in water. Therefore, routine monitoring of the heavy metals’ concentrations in water and sediments of River Gidin Dorowa should be sustained.
| Abalaka, S. E. (2015). Heavy metals bioaccumulation and histopathological changes in Auchenoglanis occidentalis fish from Tiga dam, Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 13, Article number 67. Crossref |
||||
| Abalaka, S. E., Enem, S. I., Idoko, I. S., Sani, N. A., Tenuche, O. Z., Ejeh, S. A., & Sambo, W. K. (2020). Heavy metals bioaccumulation and health risks with associated histopathological changes in Clarias gariepinus from the Kado fish market, Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Health and Pollution, 10(26), 200602. Crossref |
||||
| Adesuyi, A. A., Njoku, K. L., & Akinola, M. O. (2015). Assessment of heavy metals pollution in soils and vegetation around selected industries in Lagos State, Nigeria. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 3(07), 11-19. Crossref |
||||
| Ahmed, M. K., Parvin, E., Islam, M. M., Akter, M. S., Khan, S., & Al-Mamun, M. H. (2014). Lead- and cadmium-induced histopathological changes in gill, kidney and liver tissue of freshwater climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792). Chemistry and Ecology, 30(6), 532-540. Crossref |
||||
| APHA (2005). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. | ||||
| Boscher, A., Gobert, S., Guignard, C., Ziebel, J., L'Hoste, L., Gutleb, A. C., Cauchie, H. M. (2010). Hoffmann L, Schmidt, G. Chemical contaminants in fish species from rivers in the North of Luxembourg: Potential impact on the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Chemosphere, 78(7), 785-792. Crossref |
||||
| Chang, J. S., Yu, K. C., Tsai, L. J., & Ho, S. T. (2018) Spatial distribution of heavy metals in bottom sediment of Yenshui River, Taiwan. Water Science and Technology 38(11), 159-167. Crossref |
||||
| Duffus, J. H. (2012). "Heavy metals" - A meaningless term. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74, 793-807. Crossref |
||||
| Edward, J. B., Idowu, E. O., & Oyebola, O. R. (2013). Determination of heavy metals concentrations in fish samples, sediment and water from Odo-ayo River in Ekiti state, Nigeria, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Science Research, 1(1), 27-33. Crossref |
||||
| Elbeshti, R. T. A., Elderwish, N. M., Abdelali, K. M. K., & Tastan, Y. (2018). Effects of heavy metals on fish. Menba Journal of Fisheries Faculty, 4(1), 36-47. | ||||
| Falowo, O. O., Akindureni, Y., & Ojo, O. (2017). Irrigation and drinking water quality index determination for groundwater quality evaluation in Akoko Northwest and Northeast Areas of Ondo State, Southwestern Nigeria. American Journal of Water Science and Engineering, 3(5), 50-60. Crossref |
||||
| Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)/World Health Organization (WHO) (2004). Guidelines for drinking-water quality, food and food products. 3rd edition, incorporation the first and second addenda. 515p. | ||||
| França, S., Vinagre, C., Caçador, I., & Cabral, H. N. (2005). Heavy metal concentrations in sediment, benthic invertebrates and fish in three salt marsh areas subjected to different pollution loads in the Tagus Estuary (Portugal). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50(9), 998-1003. Crossref |
||||
| Gäbler, H. E. (1997). Mobility of heavy metals as a function of pH of samples from an overbank sediment profile contaminated by mining activities. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 58(2-3), 185-194. Crossref |
||||
| Galloway, J. N., Thornton, J. D., Norton, S. A., Volchok, H. L., & McClean, H. L. (2012). Trace metals in atmospheric deposition: A review and assessment. Atmospheric Environment, 16, 1677-1700. Crossref |
||||
| Ikponmwen, E. G., Orowe, A. U., & Oguzie, F. A. (2020). Heavy Metal concentration in Water and Sediment of Ovia River, Edo State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Applied Sciences, 38, 49-56. | ||||
| Ladigbolu, I. A., Balogun, K. J., & Shelle, R. O. (2011). Hydrochemistry and levels of some heavy metals in samples of Ibeshe, Lagos Lagoon Complex, Nigeria. The Journal of American Science, 7(1), 625-632. | ||||
| Luo, J., Ye, Y., Gao, Z., & Wang, W. (2014). Essential and nonessential elements in the red- crowned crane Grus japonensis of Zhalong Wetland, northeastern China. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry, 96(7), 1096-1105. Crossref |
||||
| Mulligan, C. N., Yong, R. N., & Gibbs, B. F. (2001). An evaluation of technologies for the heavy metal remediation of dredged sediments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 85(1-2), 145-163. Crossref |
||||
| Ogunbileje, J. O., Sadagoparamanujam, V. M., Anetor, J. I., Farombi, E. O., Akinosun, O. M., & Okorodudu, A. O. (2013). Lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, nickel, copper, zinc, calcium, iron, manganese and chromium (VI) levels in Nigeria and United States of America cement dust. Chemosphere, 90(11), 2743-2749. Crossref |
||||
| Olatunji-Ojo, A. M., Olayinka-Olagunju, J. O., Odedeyi D. O., & Adejuyigbe, A. (2019). Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment from oil-producing regions of Ilaje Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 6(6), 263-270. | ||||
| Olayinka-Olagunju, J. O. (2021). Analysis and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface water and sediments of Owena River Ondo State. FUTA Journal of Research in Sciences, 1(1), 39-53. | ||||
| Olayinka-Olagunju, J. O. (2022). Assessment of heavy metal contamination and pollution indices in water, sediments and fish organs of Ose River Ondo State Southwestern Nigeria. Accepted by Nigeria Journal of Fisheries. Still in print. | ||||
| Olayinka-Olagunju, J. O., Dosumu, A. A., & Olatunji-Ojo, A. M. (2021). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in pelagic and benthic fishes of Ogbese River, Ondo State, South-Western Nigeria. Water, Air and Soil Pollution: An International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 232, Article number 44. Crossref |
||||
| Onjefu, S. A., Abah, J., & Nambundunga, B. (2017). Some heavy metals' concentrations in roadside dusts at Monte Christo, Windhoek Namibia. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 8(9), 647-652. Crossref |
||||
| Orowe, A. U., & Ikponmwen, G. E. (2020). Effect of Bioremediation on changes in physical and chemical properties of water during Exposure to crude oil. Chemical Transactions of Material Science and Technology Society of Nigeria, 3, 20-26. | ||||
| Plessl, C., Otachi, E. O., Körner, W., Avenant-Oldewage, A., & Jirsa, F. (2017). Fish as bioindicators for trace element pollution from two contrasting lakes in the Eastern Rift Valley, Kenya: spatial and temporal aspects. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 19767-19776. Crossref |
||||
| Scheinberg, H. I. (2011). Copper. In: Merian, E. (ed.). Metals and their Compounds in the Environment: Occurrence, Analyses and Biological Relevance. VCH, New York. Pp. 803-851. | ||||
| Shen, G., Lu, Y., Zhou, Q., & Hong, J. (2005). Interaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals on soil enzyme. Chemosphere, 61(8), 1175-1182. Crossref |
||||
| Singh, K. P., Malik, A., Mohan, D., & Sinha, S. (2004). Multivariate statistical techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality of Gomti River (India)-A case study. Water Research, 38(18), 3980-3992. Crossref |
||||
| Smedley, P. L., Edmunds, W. M., & Pelig-Ba, K. B. (1996). Mobility of arsenic in groundwater in the Obuasi gold-mining area of Ghana: some implications for human health. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 113(1), 163-181. Crossref |
||||
| United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) (2016). Quality Criteria for Water Regulations and Standards. Washington DC, 20460. 88p | ||||
| Wangboje, O. M., Oronsaye, J. A. O., Okieimen, F. E., & Oguzie, F. A. (2014). Chemical Fractionation of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of the Ikpoba Reservoir, Benin City Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Applied Science, 32, 241-254. | ||||
| World Health Organization (WHO) (2008) A safety evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. WHO food additives series. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 38:49. | ||||
Copyright © 2023 Integrity Research Journals. All rights reserved.